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"""Word 文档解析引擎"""
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from docx import Document
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from docx.paragraph import Paragraph
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from docx.table import Table as DocxTable
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from typing import List, Dict, Any
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def parse_document(file_path: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""
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解析 Word 文档,返回 block 列表(不含表格数据,仅标记位置)。
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每个 block 包含:type, text, level, style
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"""
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doc = Document(file_path)
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blocks = []
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for para in doc.paragraphs:
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block = classify_paragraph(para)
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if block:
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blocks.append(block)
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return blocks
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def classify_paragraph(para: Paragraph) -> Dict[str, Any] | None:
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"""识别段落类型"""
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text = para.text.strip()
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style_name = para.style.name if para.style else ""
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if not text and "Heading" not in style_name:
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return None # 跳过空段落
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if "Heading" in style_name:
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level = int(style_name.replace("Heading", "").strip()) if style_name.replace("Heading", "").strip().isdigit() else 1
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return {"type": "heading", "text": text, "level": level, "style": style_name}
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else:
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return {"type": "paragraph", "text": text, "level": 0, "style": style_name}
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def parse_tables(doc: Document) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""解析 Word 表格"""
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tables = []
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for i, table in enumerate(doc.tables):
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headers = [cell.text.strip() for cell in table.rows[0].cells] if table.rows else []
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tables.append({
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"type": "table",
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"text": " | ".join(headers),
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"level": 0,
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"rows": len(table.rows),
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"cols": len(table.columns),
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"headers": headers,
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"table_index": i,
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})
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return tables
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def generate_block_id(index: int) -> str:
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"""生成 block_id,格式:block_001"""
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return f"block_{index:03d}"
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def build_tree(blocks: List[Dict]) -> Dict:
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"""构建层级树结构"""
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tree = []
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stack = [] # 存父级节点
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for block in blocks:
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node = {"block_id": block["block_id"], "text": block["text"][:50], "children": []}
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level = block.get("level", 0)
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# 回退栈
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while stack and stack[-1]["level"] >= level:
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stack.pop()
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if stack:
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parent = stack[-1]["node"]
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parent["children"].append(node)
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block["parent_block_id"] = parent["block_id"]
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else:
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tree.append(node)
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block["parent_block_id"] = None
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# 非叶子节点入栈
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if level < 2 or block["type"] == "heading":
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stack.append({"level": level, "node": node})
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return {"blocks": tree}
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